From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Modrinth Enhanced <patches@modrinth-enhanced.invalid>
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 13:24:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add Ely.by accounts

Ely.by is an alternative Minecraft account system. "Add Ely.by account"
sits next to the Microsoft and offline options in the account card; the
account name and password go to authserver.ely.by and nowhere else, and
a two-factor code is appended to the password after a colon, which is
Ely.by's own convention.

Minecraft asks Mojang who the player is, so an Ely.by account cannot
start the game on its own. The authlib-injector agent points those calls
at Ely.by instead; it is downloaded once and cached, after which such an
account launches with no network at all.

Like offline accounts, an Ely.by account is a row in `minecraft_users`
rather than a table of its own, so no migration is needed: the client
token Ely.by issues alongside the access token lives behind a marker in
the refresh token column, which is both what renews the pair and what
identifies the account. The expiry column becomes "check again after" -
Ely.by does not say when its tokens expire - so the pair is validated
and, if needed, renewed a few times a day instead of on every read of
the account list.

Signing in on Ely.by's own page would be better than a password form,
and needs an OAuth application registered with Ely.by; there is none for
Modrinth Enhanced yet.
---
 .../src/components/ui/AccountsCard.vue        |  30 ++-
 .../src/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue     | 166 ++++++++++++++
 .../MinecraftRequiredModal.vue                |  29 ++-
 apps/app-frontend/src/helpers/auth.js         |  15 ++
 apps/app/src/api/auth.rs                      |  10 +
 packages/app-lib/src/api/minecraft_auth.rs    |  34 +++
 packages/app-lib/src/launcher/mod.rs          |  16 ++
 packages/app-lib/src/state/minecraft_auth.rs  | 213 +++++++++++++++++-
 packages/app-lib/src/util/authlib_injector.rs |  77 +++++++
 packages/app-lib/src/util/mod.rs              |   1 +
 10 files changed, 578 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue
 create mode 100644 packages/app-lib/src/util/authlib_injector.rs

diff --git a/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/AccountsCard.vue b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/AccountsCard.vue
index ebc92c1..35c21fa 100644
--- a/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/AccountsCard.vue
+++ b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/AccountsCard.vue
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 			<SpinnerIcon v-else class="animate-spin" />
 			{{ formatMessage(messages.signInToMinecraft) }}
 		</Button>
+		<Button @click="elyAccountModal?.show($event)">
+			<KeyIcon />
+			{{ formatMessage(messages.addElyAccount) }}
+		</Button>
 		<Button @click="offlineAccountModal?.show($event)">
 			<UserIcon />
 			{{ formatMessage(messages.addOfflineAccount) }}
@@ -84,6 +88,13 @@
 					<PlusIcon />
 					{{ formatMessage(messages.addAccount) }}
 				</Button>
+				<Button
+					class="w-full !bg-button-bg !text-primary ![box-shadow:var(--shadow-button)]"
+					@click="elyAccountModal?.show($event)"
+				>
+					<KeyIcon />
+					{{ formatMessage(messages.addElyAccount) }}
+				</Button>
 				<Button
 					class="w-full !bg-button-bg !text-primary ![box-shadow:var(--shadow-button)]"
 					@click="offlineAccountModal?.show($event)"
@@ -94,11 +105,13 @@
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	</Accordion>
-	<OfflineAccountModal ref="offlineAccountModal" @created="offlineAccountCreated" />
+	<OfflineAccountModal ref="offlineAccountModal" @created="accountAdded" />
+	<ElyAccountModal ref="elyAccountModal" @created="accountAdded" />
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import {
+	KeyIcon,
 	LogInIcon,
 	PlusIcon,
 	RadioButtonCheckedIcon,
@@ -119,6 +132,7 @@ import {
 import type { Ref } from 'vue'
 import { computed, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
+import ElyAccountModal from '@/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue'
 import OfflineAccountModal from '@/components/ui/OfflineAccountModal.vue'
 import { useAppEvent } from '@/composables/use-app-event'
 import { handleSevereError } from '@/composables/use-error.js'
@@ -150,6 +164,7 @@ type MinecraftCredential = {
 
 const accounts: Ref<MinecraftCredential[]> = ref([])
 const offlineAccountModal = ref<InstanceType<typeof OfflineAccountModal>>()
+const elyAccountModal = ref<InstanceType<typeof ElyAccountModal>>()
 const loginDisabled = ref(false)
 const defaultUser = ref<string | undefined>()
 const equippedSkin = ref<Skin | null>(null)
@@ -206,9 +221,14 @@ function showOfflineAccountModal(event?: MouseEvent) {
 	offlineAccountModal.value?.show(event)
 }
 
+function showElyAccountModal(event?: MouseEvent) {
+	elyAccountModal.value?.show(event)
+}
+
 defineExpose({
 	refreshValues,
 	showOfflineAccountModal,
+	showElyAccountModal,
 	setEquippedSkin,
 	setLoginDisabled,
 	login,
@@ -267,8 +287,8 @@ async function login() {
 	loginDisabled.value = false
 }
 
-async function offlineAccountCreated() {
-	// `login_offline` already marks the new account as the active one.
+async function accountAdded() {
+	// Both sign-in paths already mark the new account as the active one.
 	await refreshValues()
 	emit('change')
 }
@@ -303,6 +323,10 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
 		id: 'minecraft-account.add-offline-account',
 		defaultMessage: 'Add offline account',
 	},
+	addElyAccount: {
+		id: 'minecraft-account.add-ely-account',
+		defaultMessage: 'Add Ely.by account',
+	},
 	removeAccount: {
 		id: 'minecraft-account.remove-account',
 		defaultMessage: 'Remove account',
diff --git a/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d909ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/ElyAccountModal.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+<template>
+	<NewModal ref="modal" :header="formatMessage(messages.header)" max-width="480px" width="100%">
+		<div class="flex flex-col gap-4">
+			<p class="m-0 leading-tight text-secondary">
+				{{ formatMessage(messages.description) }}
+			</p>
+
+			<form class="flex flex-col gap-3" @submit.prevent="submit">
+				<div class="flex flex-col gap-2">
+					<label class="font-semibold text-contrast" for="ely-account-username">
+						{{ formatMessage(messages.usernameLabel) }}
+					</label>
+					<Input
+						id="ely-account-username"
+						v-model="username"
+						:icon="UserIcon"
+						:placeholder="formatMessage(messages.usernamePlaceholder)"
+						:error="!!error"
+						autocapitalize="none"
+						autocorrect="off"
+						:spellcheck="false"
+						class="w-full"
+					/>
+				</div>
+
+				<div class="flex flex-col gap-2">
+					<label class="font-semibold text-contrast" for="ely-account-password">
+						{{ formatMessage(messages.passwordLabel) }}
+					</label>
+					<Input
+						id="ely-account-password"
+						v-model="password"
+						type="password"
+						:icon="KeyIcon"
+						:error="!!error"
+						class="w-full"
+					/>
+					<p class="m-0 text-sm leading-tight text-secondary">
+						{{ formatMessage(messages.twoFactorHint) }}
+					</p>
+				</div>
+
+				<p v-if="error" class="m-0 text-sm leading-tight text-red">{{ error }}</p>
+			</form>
+		</div>
+
+		<template #actions>
+			<div class="flex justify-end gap-2">
+				<Button native-type="button" @click="modal?.hide()">
+					<XIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+					{{ formatMessage(commonMessages.cancelButton) }}
+				</Button>
+				<Button
+					type="colored"
+					color="brand"
+					native-type="button"
+					:disabled="submitting || !username.trim() || !password"
+					@click="submit"
+				>
+					<SpinnerIcon v-if="submitting" aria-hidden="true" class="animate-spin" />
+					<LogInIcon v-else aria-hidden="true" />
+					{{ formatMessage(messages.signInButton) }}
+				</Button>
+			</div>
+		</template>
+	</NewModal>
+</template>
+
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { KeyIcon, LogInIcon, SpinnerIcon, UserIcon, XIcon } from '@modrinth/assets'
+import {
+	Button,
+	commonMessages,
+	defineMessages,
+	Input,
+	NewModal,
+	useVIntl,
+} from '@modrinth/ui'
+import { nextTick, ref } from 'vue'
+
+import { login_ely } from '@/helpers/auth'
+
+const { formatMessage } = useVIntl()
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+	created: [account: unknown]
+}>()
+
+const modal = ref<InstanceType<typeof NewModal>>()
+const username = ref('')
+const password = ref('')
+const error = ref('')
+const submitting = ref(false)
+
+function show(event?: MouseEvent) {
+	username.value = ''
+	password.value = ''
+	error.value = ''
+	submitting.value = false
+	modal.value?.show(event)
+	void nextTick(() => {
+		document.getElementById('ely-account-username')?.focus()
+	})
+}
+
+async function submit() {
+	if (submitting.value) return
+
+	const name = username.value.trim()
+	if (!name || !password.value) return
+
+	submitting.value = true
+	error.value = ''
+
+	try {
+		const account = await login_ely(name, password.value)
+		password.value = ''
+		modal.value?.hide()
+		emit('created', account)
+	} catch (e) {
+		error.value =
+			typeof e === 'string' ? e : ((e as Error)?.message ?? formatMessage(messages.genericError))
+	} finally {
+		submitting.value = false
+	}
+}
+
+defineExpose({ show })
+
+const messages = defineMessages({
+	header: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.header',
+		defaultMessage: 'Sign in with Ely.by',
+	},
+	description: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.description',
+		defaultMessage:
+			'Ely.by is an alternative Minecraft account system. Your credentials go to Ely.by and nowhere else; the game is pointed at it with authlib-injector when the instance launches.',
+	},
+	usernameLabel: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.username-label',
+		defaultMessage: 'Account name or email',
+	},
+	usernamePlaceholder: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.username-placeholder',
+		defaultMessage: 'Your Ely.by account',
+	},
+	passwordLabel: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.password-label',
+		defaultMessage: 'Password',
+	},
+	twoFactorHint: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.two-factor-hint',
+		defaultMessage:
+			'With two-factor authentication on, append your current code to the password, separated by a colon.',
+	},
+	signInButton: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.sign-in-button',
+		defaultMessage: 'Sign in',
+	},
+	genericError: {
+		id: 'app.ely-account.generic-error',
+		defaultMessage: 'Could not sign in to Ely.by.',
+	},
+})
+</script>
diff --git a/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/minecraft-required-modal/MinecraftRequiredModal.vue b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/minecraft-required-modal/MinecraftRequiredModal.vue
index 8e6b275..7781cee 100644
--- a/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/minecraft-required-modal/MinecraftRequiredModal.vue
+++ b/apps/app-frontend/src/components/ui/minecraft-required-modal/MinecraftRequiredModal.vue
@@ -47,10 +47,16 @@
 				<p class="m-0 text-sm leading-tight text-secondary">
 					{{ formatMessage(messages.offlineHint) }}
 				</p>
-				<Button @click="addOfflineAccount">
-					<UserIcon />
-					{{ formatMessage(messages.addOfflineAccount) }}
-				</Button>
+				<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+					<Button @click="addElyAccount">
+						<KeyIcon />
+						{{ formatMessage(messages.addElyAccount) }}
+					</Button>
+					<Button @click="addOfflineAccount">
+						<UserIcon />
+						{{ formatMessage(messages.addOfflineAccount) }}
+					</Button>
+				</div>
 			</div>
 
 			<p class="m-0 text-center text-sm text-secondary">
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { MessagesSquareIcon, SpinnerIcon, UserIcon } from '@modrinth/assets'
+import { KeyIcon, MessagesSquareIcon, SpinnerIcon, UserIcon } from '@modrinth/assets'
 import { Button, ButtonLink, defineMessages, NewModal, useVIntl } from '@modrinth/ui'
 import { inject, type Ref, ref } from 'vue'
 
@@ -113,11 +119,15 @@ const messages = defineMessages({
 	offlineHint: {
 		id: 'minecraft-required.offline-hint',
 		defaultMessage:
-			'Or play singleplayer and offline-mode servers without an account of any kind.',
+			'Or sign in with Ely.by, or play singleplayer and offline-mode servers without an account of any kind.',
+	},
+	addElyAccount: {
+		id: 'minecraft-required.add-ely-account',
+		defaultMessage: 'Ely.by account',
 	},
 	addOfflineAccount: {
 		id: 'minecraft-required.add-offline-account',
-		defaultMessage: 'Add offline account',
+		defaultMessage: 'Offline account',
 	},
 })
 
@@ -151,6 +161,11 @@ function addOfflineAccount(event: MouseEvent) {
 	accountsCard.value?.showOfflineAccountModal(event)
 }
 
+function addElyAccount(event: MouseEvent) {
+	modal.value?.hide()
+	accountsCard.value?.showElyAccountModal(event)
+}
+
 defineExpose({
 	show,
 })
diff --git a/apps/app-frontend/src/helpers/auth.js b/apps/app-frontend/src/helpers/auth.js
index cb7319a..57580ff 100644
--- a/apps/app-frontend/src/helpers/auth.js
+++ b/apps/app-frontend/src/helpers/auth.js
@@ -46,6 +46,21 @@ export async function login_offline(username) {
 	return await invoke('plugin:auth|login_offline', { username })
 }
 
+/**
+ * Signs in to Ely.by and makes that account the active one.
+ *
+ * Ely.by is an alternative Minecraft account system. The game is pointed at it
+ * with the authlib-injector agent at launch.
+ *
+ * @param {string} username Ely.by account name or email
+ * @param {string} password Ely.by password, with `:code` appended when the
+ *   account has two-factor authentication enabled
+ * @returns {Promise<Credential>}
+ */
+export async function login_ely(username, password) {
+	return await invoke('plugin:auth|login_ely', { username, password })
+}
+
 /**
  * Retrieves the default user
  * @return {Promise<UUID | undefined>}
diff --git a/apps/app/src/api/auth.rs b/apps/app/src/api/auth.rs
index f4eded6..dea07b2 100644
--- a/apps/app/src/api/auth.rs
+++ b/apps/app/src/api/auth.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub fn init<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R> {
             check_reachable,
             login,
             login_offline,
+            login_ely,
             remove_user,
             get_default_user,
             set_default_user,
@@ -93,6 +94,15 @@ pub async fn login_offline(username: String) -> Result<Credentials> {
     Ok(minecraft_auth::login_offline(&username).await?)
 }
 
+/// Signs in to Ely.by and makes that account active.
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn login_ely(
+    username: String,
+    password: String,
+) -> Result<Credentials> {
+    Ok(minecraft_auth::login_ely(&username, &password).await?)
+}
+
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn remove_user(user: uuid::Uuid) -> Result<()> {
     Ok(minecraft_auth::remove_user(user).await?)
diff --git a/packages/app-lib/src/api/minecraft_auth.rs b/packages/app-lib/src/api/minecraft_auth.rs
index a7fac4a..2d18da3 100644
--- a/packages/app-lib/src/api/minecraft_auth.rs
+++ b/packages/app-lib/src/api/minecraft_auth.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,40 @@ pub async fn login_offline(username: &str) -> crate::Result<Credentials> {
     Ok(credentials)
 }
 
+/// Signs in to Ely.by and makes the account the active one.
+///
+/// Ely.by is an alternative account system for Minecraft. The game is pointed
+/// at it with the authlib-injector agent at launch, so such an account can play
+/// singleplayer and join any server that accepts Ely.by.
+#[tracing::instrument(skip(password))]
+pub async fn login_ely(
+    username: &str,
+    password: &str,
+) -> crate::Result<Credentials> {
+    let username = username.trim();
+
+    if username.is_empty() || password.is_empty() {
+        return Err(crate::ErrorKind::InputError(
+            "An Ely.by account name and password are both required".to_string(),
+        )
+        .into());
+    }
+
+    let state = State::get().await?;
+    let credentials = Credentials::ely(username, password).await?;
+    credentials.upsert(&state.pool).await?;
+
+    if let Err(error) =
+        crate::onboarding_checklist::mark_logged_into_minecraft().await
+    {
+        tracing::warn!(
+            "Failed to mark Minecraft login in onboarding checklist: {error}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(credentials)
+}
+
 #[tracing::instrument]
 pub async fn get_default_user() -> crate::Result<Option<uuid::Uuid>> {
     let state = State::get().await?;
diff --git a/packages/app-lib/src/launcher/mod.rs b/packages/app-lib/src/launcher/mod.rs
index b482547..660f63b 100644
--- a/packages/app-lib/src/launcher/mod.rs
+++ b/packages/app-lib/src/launcher/mod.rs
@@ -1056,6 +1056,22 @@ pub async fn launch_minecraft(
         command.arg("--add-opens=jdk.internal/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED");
     }
 
+    // Minecraft asks Mojang who the player is, and an Ely.by account is not a
+    // Mojang account. authlib-injector is a Java agent that points those calls
+    // at Ely.by instead, and without it such an account cannot start the game.
+    if credentials.is_ely() {
+        let injector = crate::util::authlib_injector::get_authlib_injector(
+            &state.directories,
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        command.arg(format!(
+            "-javaagent:{}={}",
+            injector.to_string_lossy(),
+            crate::state::ELY_API_ROOT
+        ));
+    }
+
     command
         .arg("com.modrinth.theseus.MinecraftLaunch")
         .arg(version_info.main_class.clone())
diff --git a/packages/app-lib/src/state/minecraft_auth.rs b/packages/app-lib/src/state/minecraft_auth.rs
index d97d233..25c6dfb 100644
--- a/packages/app-lib/src/state/minecraft_auth.rs
+++ b/packages/app-lib/src/state/minecraft_auth.rs
@@ -241,6 +241,67 @@ pub fn offline_uuid(username: &str) -> Uuid {
     Uuid::from_bytes(bytes)
 }
 
+/// Marker stored in front of an Ely.by account's client token.
+///
+/// Ely.by's Yggdrasil flow hands back an access token and a client token, and
+/// renewing the pair needs both. The client token therefore goes in the refresh
+/// token column behind this marker, which both identifies the account as an
+/// Ely.by one and keeps it out of a table of its own.
+const ELY_REFRESH_TOKEN_PREFIX: &str = "modrinth-enhanced:ely:";
+
+/// Ely.by's Yggdrasil server, which answers the same shapes Mojang's used to.
+const ELY_AUTHSERVER: &str = "https://authserver.ely.by";
+
+/// What authlib-injector is handed so the game asks Ely.by rather than Mojang.
+///
+/// The agent resolves the short form to Ely.by's actual API root itself.
+pub const ELY_API_ROOT: &str = "ely.by";
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct ElyAuthResponse {
+    #[serde(rename = "accessToken")]
+    access_token: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "clientToken")]
+    client_token: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "selectedProfile")]
+    selected_profile: ElyProfile,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct ElyProfile {
+    id: String,
+    name: String,
+}
+
+/// Reads the error message out of an Ely.by refusal, falling back to the status.
+async fn ely_error(response: Response) -> crate::Error {
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct ElyError {
+        #[serde(rename = "errorMessage")]
+        error_message: Option<String>,
+    }
+
+    let status = response.status();
+    let message = response
+        .json::<ElyError>()
+        .await
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|error| error.error_message)
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("Ely.by refused the request ({status})"));
+
+    crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(message).as_error()
+}
+
+/// Ely.by's Yggdrasil UUIDs come without dashes.
+fn parse_ely_uuid(id: &str) -> crate::Result<Uuid> {
+    Uuid::parse_str(id).map_err(|_| {
+        crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+            "Ely.by returned a player id that could not be read: {id}"
+        ))
+        .as_error()
+    })
+}
+
 /// An entry in the player profile cache, keyed by player UUID.
 pub(super) enum ProfileCacheEntry {
     /// A cached profile that is valid, even though it may be stale.
@@ -321,6 +382,135 @@ impl Credentials {
         self.refresh_token == OFFLINE_REFRESH_TOKEN
     }
 
+    /// Whether these credentials belong to an Ely.by account.
+    pub fn is_ely(&self) -> bool {
+        self.refresh_token.starts_with(ELY_REFRESH_TOKEN_PREFIX)
+    }
+
+    /// The client token Ely.by issued with the access token, if this is an
+    /// Ely.by account.
+    fn ely_client_token(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.refresh_token.strip_prefix(ELY_REFRESH_TOKEN_PREFIX)
+    }
+
+    /// Signs in to Ely.by with an account name or email and a password.
+    ///
+    /// Ely.by accounts with two-factor authentication expect the current code
+    /// appended to the password with a colon, which is Ely.by's own convention
+    /// and is passed straight through.
+    pub async fn ely(username: &str, password: &str) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        let client_token = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+
+        let response = INSECURE_REQWEST_CLIENT
+            .post(format!("{ELY_AUTHSERVER}/auth/authenticate"))
+            .json(&json!({
+                "username": username,
+                "password": password,
+                "clientToken": client_token,
+                "requestUser": false,
+                "agent": { "name": "Minecraft", "version": 1 },
+            }))
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|error| {
+                crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+                    "Could not reach Ely.by: {error}"
+                ))
+            })?;
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            return Err(ely_error(response).await);
+        }
+
+        let auth = response.json::<ElyAuthResponse>().await?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            offline_profile: MinecraftProfile {
+                id: parse_ely_uuid(&auth.selected_profile.id)?,
+                name: auth.selected_profile.name,
+                ..MinecraftProfile::default()
+            },
+            access_token: auth.access_token,
+            refresh_token: format!(
+                "{ELY_REFRESH_TOKEN_PREFIX}{}",
+                auth.client_token
+            ),
+            // Ely.by does not say when its token expires. The expiry column is
+            // used as "check again after" instead, so the launcher asks Ely.by
+            // about the token a few times a day rather than on every read of
+            // the account list.
+            expires: Utc::now() + Duration::hours(6),
+            active: true,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Renews an Ely.by token pair, returning whether it is now usable.
+    ///
+    /// Ely.by refuses a pair that has been invalidated elsewhere - signing in
+    /// from another launcher does that - and there is no way back from it
+    /// without the password, so the caller is told rather than the launch
+    /// failing on its own later.
+    async fn refresh_ely(&mut self) -> crate::Result<bool> {
+        let Some(client_token) = self.ely_client_token() else {
+            return Ok(false);
+        };
+
+        let response = INSECURE_REQWEST_CLIENT
+            .post(format!("{ELY_AUTHSERVER}/auth/refresh"))
+            .json(&json!({
+                "accessToken": &self.access_token,
+                "clientToken": client_token,
+                "requestUser": false,
+            }))
+            .send()
+            .await;
+
+        let response = match response {
+            Ok(response) => response,
+            // Ely.by being unreachable says nothing about the token. Leave it
+            // alone: an offline launch with a still-valid token works.
+            Err(error) => {
+                tracing::warn!("Could not reach Ely.by to refresh: {error}");
+                return Ok(true);
+            }
+        };
+
+        if response.status().is_server_error() {
+            return Ok(true);
+        }
+
+        if !response.status().is_success() {
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+
+        let auth = response.json::<ElyAuthResponse>().await?;
+        self.access_token = auth.access_token;
+        self.refresh_token =
+            format!("{ELY_REFRESH_TOKEN_PREFIX}{}", auth.client_token);
+        self.offline_profile = MinecraftProfile {
+            id: parse_ely_uuid(&auth.selected_profile.id)?,
+            name: auth.selected_profile.name,
+            ..MinecraftProfile::default()
+        };
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    /// Whether Ely.by still accepts this account's access token.
+    async fn ely_token_is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+        let response = INSECURE_REQWEST_CLIENT
+            .post(format!("{ELY_AUTHSERVER}/auth/validate"))
+            .json(&json!({ "accessToken": &self.access_token }))
+            .send()
+            .await;
+
+        match response {
+            Ok(response) => response.status().is_success(),
+            // Unreachable is not invalid; see `refresh_ely`.
+            Err(_) => true,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Refreshes the authentication tokens for this user if they are expired, or
     /// very close to expiration.
     async fn refresh(
@@ -340,6 +530,22 @@ impl Credentials {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
+        // Ely.by issues its own tokens and renews them at its own endpoint,
+        // so Microsoft is not involved at any point below.
+        if self.is_ely() {
+            if !self.ely_token_is_valid().await && !self.refresh_ely().await? {
+                return Err(crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(
+                    "Ely.by no longer accepts this account's session. Sign in again."
+                        .to_string(),
+                )
+                .into());
+            }
+
+            self.expires = Utc::now() + Duration::hours(6);
+            self.upsert(exec).await?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
         let oauth_token = oauth_refresh(&self.refresh_token).await?;
         let (pair, current_date) =
             DeviceTokenPair::refresh_and_get_device_token(
@@ -413,9 +619,10 @@ impl Credentials {
         &self,
         cache_intent: OnlineProfileCacheIntent,
     ) -> Option<Arc<MinecraftProfile>> {
-        // Offline accounts have no Mojang profile, so skip the request that
-        // would only ever fail and fall back to the offline profile.
-        if self.is_offline() {
+        // Neither offline nor Ely.by accounts have a Mojang profile, so skip
+        // the request that would only ever fail and fall back to the profile
+        // recorded locally, which already holds the right id and name.
+        if self.is_offline() || self.is_ely() {
             return None;
         }
 
diff --git a/packages/app-lib/src/util/authlib_injector.rs b/packages/app-lib/src/util/authlib_injector.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc099f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/app-lib/src/util/authlib_injector.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+//! Downloads and caches the authlib-injector Java agent.
+//!
+//! Minecraft asks Mojang who a player is. An Ely.by account is not a Mojang
+//! account, so the game has to be told to ask Ely.by instead, and there is no
+//! switch for that: authlib-injector is a Java agent that rewrites the calls
+//! on the way out. Without it an Ely.by account cannot start the game at all.
+
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use crate::state::DirectoryInfo;
+use crate::util::fetch::REQWEST_CLIENT;
+use crate::util::io;
+
+/// The agent's own distribution metadata.
+const LATEST_URL: &str = "https://authlib-injector.yushi.moe/artifact/latest.json";
+
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct LatestArtifact {
+    download_url: String,
+}
+
+/// Returns the path to the agent jar, downloading it once if it is not cached.
+///
+/// The cached copy is reused as it is. The agent is not tied to a game or
+/// launcher version, so there is nothing to keep up to date, and reusing it
+/// means an Ely.by account still launches with no network at all.
+pub async fn get_authlib_injector(
+    directories: &DirectoryInfo,
+) -> crate::Result<PathBuf> {
+    let dir = directories.caches_dir().join("authlib-injector");
+    io::create_dir_all(&dir).await?;
+
+    let jar = dir.join("authlib-injector.jar");
+    if io::metadata(&jar).await.is_ok() {
+        return Ok(jar);
+    }
+
+    tracing::info!("Downloading authlib-injector for an Ely.by launch");
+
+    let latest = REQWEST_CLIENT
+        .get(LATEST_URL)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| {
+            crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+                "Could not reach the authlib-injector distribution: {error}"
+            ))
+        })?
+        .json::<LatestArtifact>()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| {
+            crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+                "Could not read the authlib-injector metadata: {error}"
+            ))
+        })?;
+
+    let bytes = REQWEST_CLIENT
+        .get(&latest.download_url)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| {
+            crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+                "Could not download authlib-injector: {error}"
+            ))
+        })?
+        .bytes()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|error| {
+            crate::ErrorKind::OtherError(format!(
+                "Could not read the authlib-injector download: {error}"
+            ))
+        })?;
+
+    io::write(&jar, &bytes).await?;
+
+    Ok(jar)
+}
diff --git a/packages/app-lib/src/util/mod.rs b/packages/app-lib/src/util/mod.rs
index 7656b4a..d0e4d5d 100644
--- a/packages/app-lib/src/util/mod.rs
+++ b/packages/app-lib/src/util/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //! Theseus utility functions
+pub mod authlib_injector;
 pub mod fetch;
 pub mod io;
 pub mod jre;