129 lines
4.2 KiB
Scdoc
129 lines
4.2 KiB
Scdoc
bottles-opener(1)
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# NAME
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bottles-opener - double-click a file and it opens in its Windows program, inside its bottle
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# SYNOPSIS
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*bottles-opener* [_command_]
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# DESCRIPTION
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Sets up file opening for programs installed with Bottles: which files each
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program opens, the MIME types the system is missing for them, their icons, and
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a launcher that hands a file over as the Windows path the program expects.
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Without a command it shows an interactive menu. Nothing outside the user's home
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is written to; running as root is refused.
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# COMMANDS
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*enable*
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Turn on, set up every file type, start watching for new programs.
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*disable*
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Turn off and put back everything that was changed, including the
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previous default application of each type.
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*apply* [*--rebuild*]
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Set up what appeared since the last run. *--rebuild* takes everything
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back first and writes it again.
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*status*
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What is set up.
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*list*
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Every file type and what opens it.
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*programs*
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Every program and the file types it opens.
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*add* _ext_[,_ext_...] _program_ [_bottle_] [*--open-with*|*--default*]
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Open file types with a program, named as Bottles lists it or by id.
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*remove* _ext_[,_ext_...] [_program_ [_bottle_]]
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Stop opening file types. A detected type is switched off rather than
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forgotten, so it does not come back.
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*-h*, *--help*, *-V*, *--version*
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Help and version.
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# FILE TYPES
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Found in three places, later ones winning:
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. The bottle's registry, as Windows reads it: extension, ProgID (following
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*CurVer*), the default verb's command, *DefaultIcon* and *FriendlyTypeName*.
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. A built-in list for programs that registered nothing: Microsoft Office,
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FL Studio, Ableton Live, Cubase, Photoshop, AutoCAD and others.
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. What was set by hand, in the menu or with *add* and *remove*.
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Each type is *double-click* (the default application), *Open With* (only
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offered there) or *off*. A detected type the system does not know becomes the
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default; one it knows only gets *Open With*, since another application has it.
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If the default is changed in the desktop's settings later, that choice stays.
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An extension the system does not know gets a MIME type in
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_~/.local/share/mime/packages/bottles-opener.xml_, described as in Windows.
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Where the system uses an extension for something else (*.mpp*, *.fst*, *.gp*,
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*.gpx*), the type is defined anyway, with the file's signature to tell the two
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apart.
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# ICONS
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A file gets the icon Windows shows for it: *DefaultIcon* extracted from the
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program with icoextract, or the icon Bottles saved for the program. It is
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installed into the hicolor theme under a name of this program's own.
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A type the system knows keeps its icon until the program is its default. It is
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then copied whole into the package with the new icon, because Qt and GLib read
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a type's description from the first directory that defines it.
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# OPENING
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The launcher, _~/.local/share/applications/bottles-opener-_id_.desktop_, is
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hidden from menus and runs *bottles-opener open*. The file's path is mapped
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through the bottle's drive letters (*C:* inside the bottle, *Z:* for the rest)
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and passed with the registry's switches for its extension, e.g. Outlook's
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*/f* or PowerPoint's */s*. A command Windows completes over DDE gets only the
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file. The program is started with *bottles-cli run*.
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With the Bottles Flatpak a file outside the bottle is exported through the
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document portal first. The program can write that file, but nothing next to it.
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# NEW PROGRAMS
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A systemd user path unit watches the bottles directories, each _bottle.yml_
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and the system's MIME packages. Without a systemd user session, run *apply*.
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# FILES
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_~/.config/bottles-opener/config_, _~/.config/bottles-opener/types_
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Settings and types changed by hand.
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_~/.local/state/bottles-opener/_
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*ledger* (every change, for *disable*), *launchers* and *commands* (read
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by *open*).
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_~/.cache/bottles-opener/_
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Parsed registries and extracted icons. Safe to delete.
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# ENVIRONMENT
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*NO_COLOR*
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Disables colour.
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# REQUIREMENTS
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Bash 4.2+, coreutils, Python 3 with PyYAML and icoextract (both Bottles
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dependencies), *update-mime-database*. Optional: *notify-send*.
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# SEE ALSO
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*bottles-cli*(1), *update-mime-database*(1), *flatpak-document-export*(1)
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# AUTHORS
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Felitendo. https://github.com/LoonixTools/bottles-opener
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